The new Sauer 505 Synchro XT bolt-action rifle. Sabastian “Bat” Mann We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › J.P. Sauer & Sohn, more commonly known as just Sauer, is part of the Blaser […]
GunsWe may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › Fourth of July is a time to celebrate being an American—and what’s more American than a new gun? Whether you’re looking for a handgun, shotgun, or […]
GunsAntler growth is far enough along by July 4th to get a sense of which bucks will be your best. John Hafner Photography We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › For most of […]
BowhuntingIn Montana, waterfowlers are allowed to hunt most rivers up the high water mark. Adobe Photostock. Next month, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) will consider a measure that would open waterfowl hunting on an 87-mile stretch of the Yellowstone River in a part of […]
WaterFowlNext month, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) will consider a measure that would open waterfowl hunting on an 87-mile stretch of the Yellowstone River in a part of the Big Sky State known for great goose hunting. The stretch of river in question has been closed to all waterfowl hunting since 1958, when duck and goose numbers were at all-time low. But local biologists say those populations have since rebounded. In Montana, waterfowlers are typically allowed to hunt any river or stream that has recreational potential, so long as they remain below regular high water marks.
The closed stretch flows roughly from Bighorn to Rosebud, Montana. According to an article in the Billings Gazette, FWP found only 546 geese along this stretch of the Yellowstone back in 1961. But a more recent study, conducted in 2013, counted a whopping 289 geese per river kilometer. That’s more than 40,000 geese along the entire closed section, the Billings Gazette reports.
FWP has attempted to open certain sections of the 87-mile stretch to duck and goose hunters twice since the original 1958 closure. One of those attempts, in 1975, was shot down by a lawsuit brought by a group of homeowners with property along the the river. Another attempt, in 2009, never got a vote from FWP’s Fish and Game Commission.
As part of a Masters Thesis study at North Dakota State University in 2013, Steve Atwood—now a biologist with FWP working out of Miles City—surveyed local landowners about the long-standing closure. “This study used a questionnaire to ascertain landowner attitudes towards the Yellowstone River waterfowl hunting closure,” Atwood wrote in his thesis summary, “and to determine the level of receptiveness toward changes to the waterfowl management policy.”
Atwood’s study found that 55 percent of surveyed landowners directly along the river were not supportive of lifting the closure. “Much of the opposition Inside landowners harbor towards a … policy change is rooted in fear of what might happen,” he wrote. “When people believe that something they value is being removed, fear is the natural reaction.”
Some of the respondents in Atwood’s survey provided written feedback. “We do not need hunters in boats cruising this stretch hunting geese,” one wrote. “[The closure] gives me a little help controlling the city idiots that believe they have access to any land the river is near,” reads another landowner response.
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Some local goose hunters are opposed to lifting the closure as well. They say it has created a refuge for Canada geese, which flock to nearby agricultural fields in staggering numbers each fall. One hunter, writing in a Letter to the Editor of the Miles City Star, said more waterfowl hunters on the river will push geese further south. According to the Billings Gazette local outfitters have also expressed concerns—but conservation groups like Backcountry Hunters & Anglers and Flathead Wildlife Inc. want FWP to grant hunters access.
The matter will be taken up by the Fish & Game Commission at its regular meeting on April 17. If you’d like to provide public comment, you can do so on the FWP website.
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Jace Bauserman We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › Archery targets come in all shapes, sizes, and materials. Reliable models are durable enough to withstand thousands of shots and are helpful tools for […]
BowhuntingWe may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more ›
Archery targets come in all shapes, sizes, and materials. Reliable models are durable enough to withstand thousands of shots and are helpful tools for improving shooting consistency and accuracy. Each year, I eagerly anticipate the release of new targets, as they are the heart of my archery practice. Like all archery gear, targets have come a long way. From sizeable bag targets designed to stop high-fps shafts to self-healing foam blocks, cubes, and spheres—I shoot them all. Not to mention the realistic 3D animal targets that are perfect for building the ultimate home archery range.
I am also lucky enough to test almost every flagship compound bow that hits the market yearly. This, coupled with shooting thousands of arrows annually, allows me to rigorously test various targets. Below are six of my favorites broken down into different categories. All of these selections are tried and true and make up some of the best archery targets on the market today. Here’s a closer look at each.
Testing targets isn’t rocket science. You shoot them with lots of arrows and see how they perform. Each of the targets in this article was tested for stopping power, longevity, and overall build. The foam targets were shot with field points, fixed-blade broadheads, mechanical broadheads, and hybrid heads. Each target was shot for at least six months and several for over a year. Targets branded with a maximum fsp rating were tested at that speed and above. All the targets, except for the Delta McKenzie Big Horn Sheep 3-D target, were shot with a compound bow and a crossbow. Targets were shot in various environmental conditions and at ranges between 10 and 120 yards. Here’s how they performed.
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Anatomically reduced to 1/3 the size of a 600-pound 6×6 bull elk, this target sports a replaceable core and stands up to the elements. I appreciate the lifelike detail, and I promise that shooting smaller-sized 3D targets like this one will boost your shooting confidence.
This target is a staple to any backyard range. You can shoot for a score with 12-, 10-, and 8-ring scoring rings or simply shoot to kill and work on punching the lungs. A 3D target breaks up the monotony of pounding dots and will make you a better shot and bowhunter. Though the $300-plus price tag is a drawback, in the world of 3D targets, these smaller models are cheaper, and you can stack several of them in a backyard range.
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This is the cream of the crop of bag targets, and I’ve spent six months shooting this sizeable target from ranges close and far. I’ve shot it with 414 fps crossbow bolts and micro-diameter and standard-size arrow shafts. This target stops arrows and bolts dead, and aside from arrows with outserts, arrow removal is a breeze.
The MOD Pro features a removable Velcro wrap that goes around the target and gives the shooter a 1-inch tuning grid complete with 1-inch, 3/4-inch, and 1/2-inch spots and squares. This system is a must-have for those looking to achieve maximum accuracy. I also like the crosshair-style aiming chart with windage and elevation dashes. When the wrap is off, shooters have a blank-bale side—perfect for those with target panic—and a side with multiple cycles and targets in various shapes.
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Block’s Infinity is one of my favorite block-style foam targets. I prefer the larger 22 x 22 target, which works exceptionally well on my backyard range. The target’s lightweight and dual-carrying handles make it perfect for taking on a hunting trip, too. The large face is ideal for long-range shooting, and often, with Block targets, I spray paint the sides and create my own aiming points.
Thanks to the PolyFusion layered foam, arrow removal is effortless. And more so than the lesser foam targets I’ve tested, this target does a fantastic job at stopping high-speed arrows. I’ve shot field points, mechanical, fixed-blade, and hybrid-style broadheads into the target and have never had an issue. However, if you shoot tight groups, the target will wear out faster. Targets last longer if you resist shooting groups regularly. It comes with six individual sides with five different face designs including deer vitals, open squares, and white-block squares.
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One of the best archery targets of all time, this foam block boosts accuracy and will take thousands of shots. I like the dice-style design, which gives the shooter multiple aiming points. The rope handle makes toting the 10-pound target easy, and when you’re traveling, you can use the rope to toss this target anywhere and get a shooting session in.
The High Roller stops all field points and broadheads, and while I don’t recommend shooting lots of fixed-blade heads into the target, it will handle them. I have noticed that mechanical broadheads with practice lock features like those from SEVR and practice-style broadheads tend to hit the foam and bounce back. This can make telling the exact arrow impact difficult from a distance. But the more you shoot the target, the less this happens.
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Morrel knows bag targets, and this sub-$70 weather-resistant beauty promises ultra-easy arrow removal and will handle high-speed compounds and most crossbows. Take advantage of the two-sided shooting and 10 bullseyes. Not only does shooting different spots sharpen your skills, but it will also extend the target’s life. The target has 90 arrow-stopping power layers, and the internal frame system keeps it from breaking down.
I’ve tested the bag with crossbows shooting right at and just over the 425-fps rating, and these short bolts at this speed will wear the target out quickly. It is also not for the everyday arrow slinger, but perfect for seasonal archers.
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The fact that Delta McKenzie made their best target into a Rocky Mountain big horn sheep only makes it cooler. But seriously, the target is ultra-lifelike and mimics the exact body size of a mature bighorn ram. The target is heavy-duty—not one you want to move often—but it provides years of shooting enjoyment once set.
In 2021, I drew a once-in-a-lifetime Colorado Rocky Mountain big horn archery tag. The first thing I did was order that target. Now, three years and over a thousand shots with broadheads later, I’m still on the initial core insert. The scoring rings are gone, but the Duraflex Faom mid-section still stops arrows with ease. This target has sat in my backyard range uncovered year-round and still looks good. It is built to last.
If you are a bowhunter, I recommend 3D targets over a bag or dot foam targets. If you’re looking to climb the podium or make a name for yourself at your local archery pro shop league, you’ll want multiple 3D targets and at least one bag target. Do your research and find a target or targets that will withstand the elements, hold up to arrow abuse, and ones that look like they would be fun to shoot. Some targets, whether because of design, shape, or look, are more fun to shoot than others.
While any target will work for the bowhunting crowd, 3D targets, especially ones with realistic vitals and scoring rings, will help bowhunters with shot placement. Pounding dots is never bad, but shooting at an animal, preferably the same species you’re hunting, will help better prepare you for the field.
The white-tailed deer is the most sought-after game animal in North America. If whitetails are your go-to, a whitetail 3D target will serve your needs well.
Longer shots are a requirement for hunting out West. For this reason, most serious western hunters purchase a larger-sized foam or bag target and a 3D target like Rinehart’s 1/3 Scale Signature Elk. A larger-face target gives bowhunters more surface area to work with when shooting at longer ranges. Arrows are expensive, and you don’t want to lose them.
It is best to use a foam block or cube-style target with animal vitals on at least one side and distinguished aiming points like dots, spots, and squares on the other sides. It should also be able to handle field points and all broadhead types.
I’ve been shooting compound bows for over 25 years and have pursued big-game animals nationwide. In addition to shooting in countless 3D and target archery tournaments, I have my own backyard range where I shoot regularly. All of the targets in this article are part of my range, and they all perform extremely well. Pick the one that best fits your needs, and you won’t be disappointed.
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A pheasant hunter toting a classic Browning Auto 5 praises his dog after a good retrieve. Brian Grossenbacher We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › I HAVE A YUPPIE FRIEND named Gary whose operating […]
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I HAVE A YUPPIE FRIEND named Gary whose operating principle when it comes to buying and selling guns is Can I get out of it what I have in it? In fact, that’s his mantra for buying and selling pretty much anything, and I’m sure it’s no coincidence that Gary has done much better for himself than I have.
But my operating principle is more fun. I assume I’m going to lose money on any gun I sell or trade, and I chalk it up to the rent I pay for the pleasure of owning it. This way, I can try a gun I’m curious about or get the oddball guns that no one else wants without factoring in their resale value. I suppose if I saw a lifetime accounting of all the money I’ve lost buying, selling, and trading guns, it would probably add up to, well, a lot more guns. But that’s OK. I don’t keep very good records.
My constant gun churn also means that more than once I’ve spotted an intriguing used gun, talked myself into buying it, then realized it was once mine before sheepishly setting it back in the rack. Still, by renting to own so many, I’ve been able to shoot a ton of different guns, figure out what I like and don’t like, and make some model-specific memories. Here are a few that jump to mind.
There is no gun I have wanted to like more than the American-made Ruger Red Label. I’ve owned four. The two 12s and the 20 I had were overweight and clunky, and I don’t miss them. The 28 was the keeper I didn’t keep. Built on a scaled frame, it was trim and light at 5¾ pounds. It had 28-inch barrels, which was unusual for a small-bore back then, but I quickly realized it had just the right amount of weight out front.
When you brought that 28 to your shoulder, it was as though it wanted to point and shoot itself, and it seemed to on a bobwhite cutting through a gap in a southern Iowa Osage orange hedgerow. The bird didn’t hold for the dogs and caught us by surprise. It was all the way through the gap and out of sight when I pulled the trigger.
There was a long, silent pause, then a single feather floated back into view. The dogs found the bird, very dead, not far away, and the friend I was hunting with looked at me wide-eyed. “How did you do that?” he asked. For the rest of the day, he called me “Master of the 28-Gauge,” and I’ve got to say that felt pretty good.
Like so many Red Labels, the 28 had a horrible wood-to-metal fit, with proud metal around the tang and gaps through which you could see springs and daylight. It bothered me more than the gun’s shootability pleased me, and off it went. But without it and that bobwhite, I’m not sure I’d be master of anything.
Someone is going to get a deal on a 16-gauge Model 12 Winchester. It’s still in my cabinet, but it’s a dead gun walking. I’m done with it. I want to be a classic upland pump person, but I’m just not. I’ve learned that lesson for good with this gun, because I can’t imagine a better wide-open-spaces upland pump. It weighs 6½ pounds with a plain, 28-inch Modified-choke barrel. It is beyond slick, in the way of a well-used Model 12. It’s a year older than I am and better preserved. It’s classy. Unlike a lot of Model 12s, it’s not overly muzzle-light. It shoots straight and hits targets hard. There is no better example of the 16-gauge that “carries like a 20 and hits like a 12.”
I shot Zeke’s first pheasant with this gun, too, over an adorable Is this what I’m supposed to do? puppy point that’s as sweet as ever in my mind’s eye. Despite all that, I can’t get comfortable cycling a pump when I’m bird hunting, even though I shoot pumps just fine in the duck blind. So the 16 sits in the back of the safe while I hunt with break actions, and I’ll part with it sometime soon in a clear case of It’s not you, it’s me. I hope it finds the owner it deserves.
For a brief time, I had a Stevens 411, a Russian-made side-by-side with very little to recommend it except that it didn’t cost much. Someone who clearly hadn’t done much hunting had designed the engraving pattern: On the right side plate was a jowly English setter, crouched in an old-school, tail-down point on a pond bank with a mallard flushing from tall phragmites. It was ridiculous. Who walks up mallards with a setter? The scene was as unrealistic to me as the pheasant flying over a snowcapped mountain engraved on my long-gone SKB 500.
I didn’t keep the 411 for long and had about forgotten it until one afternoon when I was carrying yet another gun, following my English setter, Ike, along the bank of a public marsh where I often found pheasants. Ike, a square-headed, tricolor setter, slowed to a low creep in the thick cover on the water’s edge, which had—wait for it—a tall stand of phragmites growing near the bank. I stepped in behind him, thinking he’d found a marsh rooster. Instead, a mallard flushed, and, having loaded up with tungsten matrix just in case, I folded it. It wasn’t until I looked at the duck floating belly up on the water that it registered with me that whoever had engraved the Stevens 411 didn’t know anything about hunting, but was evidently a witch, because I had stepped into the scene on the 411’s side plate.
I have long since paid the rent on the 411, but that Twilight Zone moment lives on, rent-free, inside my head.
This story originally ran in the Limits Issue of Field & Stream. Read more F&S+ stories.
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The right deer guide can help you get your buck, and drag it out, too. John Hafner Photography We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › We know you’re already thinking about deer season. […]
BowhuntingWe may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more ›
We know you’re already thinking about deer season. So are we, which is why we are talking to some of the country’s top deer guides in the offseason to pick their brains and hear their stories. Having interviewed loads of them over the years, I can tell you that most whitetail guides have strong opinions, all of them have some wild stories, and some of them are more than happy to talk about both. If you’re a fellow deer nut, it makes for fascinating conversation. But more than that: If you listen closely, you’ll also come away with some nuggets of deer-hunting wisdom that can only come from folks who chase whitetails for a living.
This week’s pro is Tim Clark, owner of Red Dog Outfitters in Morland, Kansas. In addition to being one of the country’s most successful deer guides, Clark is also one the most candid, not just about his own operation but also the state of deer hunting as he sees it. Here’s what he had to say on a variety of topics.
Trust your guide and ride it out. I jokingly tell my hunters, “Try to trust me for more than one day.” But seriously, if you’ve had success at home, that’s fantastic, but believe me, it’s a different world out here. The terrain and habitat is different than most whitetail places, and that’s a huge influencer on how whitetails behave and when they move. Still, it happens every year: I put a guy in a stand at dawn and by the second day, he knows the place better than I do and is out of his stand at 9 a.m., scouting. I know this because I get him on trail camera. And about 10 minutes after he walks past that camera, as he searches for a better spot, a nice buck walks past the camera, too.
Try to view your guide as a coach, supporting you, and helping you have the kind of experience you came for. You’ve got all year after your hunt to second guess me if it doesn’t come together. I want you to tag out as badly as you do, I promise you that. I haven’t put 600 deer in the dirt by not caring, not scouting, and not making a solid plan to help you succeed. Do your research to get a good guide, whether that’s me or someone else, and then trust that person.
I make every bowhunter pass a shooting proficiency test before they can hunt. They do this in front of me, at the lodge, shooting broadheads, not field points. The broadhead thing is a huge deal for me, and I’m amazed at the number of hunters who’ve only practiced with field points. I blame this on a couple of things, starting with broadhead ads that make that “flies-just-like-a-field-point” promise. Sometimes they do, but why would you take a chance on a live animal, especially a big mature buck like we have here? I also think pro shops need to do a better job of educating customers on the need to tune their setups to shoot their broadheads. It’s kind of amazing and unique to bowhunting. When you’re prepping for a gun hunt, you don’t shoot the bullet that flies like the bullet you’re hunting with—you shoot the bullet you’re hunting with!
Some guys balk at the proficiency test and say my presence would make them too nervous to shoot well. Well, I’m a nice guy who wants you to shoot well, and I promise you any adrenaline or pressure you feel with me standing there is nothing compared to what you’ll experience with a mature buck—maybe the biggest deer you’ve ever seen—is standing 15 yards away, looking at you and maybe stomping his foot.
Lots of bowhunters start blood-trailing too soon—and end up losing deer they don’t have to. I’m convinced that the majority of bucks hit by an arrow have no idea what happened to them. They feel something, run off a bit to get away from it, and if they’re hit really well, they just lie down and never get up again. On the best shots, it can be over almost immediately.
But it doesn’t always work out perfectly, and if the hunter doesn’t handle it right, things can go south in a hurry. And because hunters are excited and want it to happen so badly, they almost always start tracking too quickly. That’s a huge mistake, especially on the large-bodied, mature bucks we have out here. Once these deer recognize that someone is on their trail, they get a huge adrenaline dump and turn almost bionic, running hard even when they might be mortally wounded. Well, a running deer never leaves as much blood as a walking one, and out here there’s tons of grass, CRP, and crop fields—all spots where finding blood is just a bunch harder. So now you’ve taken a buck that we would have probably found easily, and turned it into a deer that will be difficult and maybe impossible to find.
The trick is to just try and settle down as much as possible immediately after the shot, while you’re still in the stand. Sit down. Grab your rangefinder and laser the spot where the deer was standing. Write that distance down or text it to yourself. Note a nearby landmark if possible. Do the same thing where you last saw the deer. Then sit there, in your stand, for no less than 30 minutes, preferably longer. If you think you had a pass-through, go to the spot you lasered (because once you get down on the ground everything looks different), and make a brief search for the arrow. If you can find it right away, great; it’ll give you clues about the hit. But if not, just back out and give the deer time. The buck won’t be any less dead in an hour or three when you come back. If you’re hunting with me, call me, and we’ll come up with a plan. If you’re not and can get a buddy, preferably someone with experience, get that person to meet you. You’re still going to be anxious and excited, and your buddy won’t be. Sometimes, the worst guy to have tracking a deer is the guy who shot him.
I hate the idea of outfitters imposing minimum scores and especially the practice of fining hunters who shoot a buck under the minimum. The idea was invented by an a-hole and has been since adopted by other a-holes—and it needs to go away immediately. Things like this have never been part of the hunting process and can wreck it for anybody. I’ve been doing this a long time, and I can tell you this with certainty: Guys come to Kansas wanting to shoot a giant buck, and 90 out of 100 will shoot the first 2½-year-old whitetail that comes through, and some intentionally. If that guy is happy with his buck, who am I to bring him down? If you’re proud of your buck there’s not a guy happier for you than me.
People think it’s going to be like on TV, where a buck appears 500 yards away, then proceeds to walk The Green Mile as he approaches your stand, giving you multiple views of his rack from every angle. Here’s what actually happens: You’re sitting in your stand, not paying attention, and suddenly a buck appears at 15 or 20 yards. You have literally seconds to decide whether he’s a ‘shooter’ or not. No hunter should be expected to rough-score a rack correctly under those condition. Unless you’ve got a dozen 140-inch bucks on your wall, you’re going to misjudge him almost every time. But you know what? Even if it’s a 125-inch buck, it’s probably also the biggest buck you’ve ever shot—and we should celebrate that.”
1. Slamming truck doors at the stand right after I say, “Press the door shut, or just leave it open and I’ll get it.” WHAM! What I want to know is, if a hunter is this noisy at the gate, what’s he doing in the stand?
2. Pouting when someone else shoots a deer in camp. Seriously? Can we not be happy for, and support, the same people who love this as much as we do?
3. Asking what time and what direction the deer will come from. If I were that good, it would be a one-day hunt and cost three times as much.
4. Being ashamed when your buck isn’t what you thought it was. You killed it, be proud of it.
5. Even worse is when a guide or fellow hunter makes someone feel ashamed of their buck.
6. Calling me from the strand at 8 a.m (even if you shot, unless the buck is dead in sight). Text! Shhhhh. Slow down. Let’s make a plan.
7. The “B-roll” footage shot for TV hunting shows. These re-created sequences give hunters the impression that you can whisper and do interviews while you’re in the stand and then watch “Mufasa” leisurely approach your stand while your camera crew takes shots of you drawing. No, that’s mostly theater. Don’t talk in the stands out here.
Every season, I have clients who tell me they had to take a quartering-to shot because the deer saw them in the stand. First, never take a quartering-to shot with a bow. Second, if he spotted you while he was quartering-to, you weren’t ready. Either wait for him calm down and be distracted or pass the shot completely. And please don’t come back to camp with an excuse for why you “had” to take a bad shot.
The biggest mistake deer hunters make is simple, but I see it all the time, over and over. I don’t care if it’s a stand location I scouted for you or one you scouted for yourself at home, when you hunt it, you need to stay put and sit still. And you need to be quiet getting in and getting out.
We once had this 190-class buck we name “Waldo,” and he would always skirt the herd in trail-cam pictures. I showed the hunter those pics and told him “If you see the does, start watching the cedars, because he’s right there and watching from cover.” Well, the hunter came in and told me the does appeared but the buck wasn’t with them. He said he was ‘pinned down’ at the end of legal light, so he banged on the stand to scare the does away. When they didn’t leave, he dropped his backpack to scare them away. The next morning, Waldo was shot in the neighbor’s pasture. I wonder what scared him that far away into the great wide open? The hunter left early, wanted to hunt the next year at a discount, and never returned.
Another huge mistake is passing on a 150 waiting on a “giant.” A 150-inch whitetail is a great buck. Just because TV shows throw “150” around like a cheap bottle at a college party doesn’t change the fact that most hunters will never harvest one, let alone see one in their home state.
The worst “misses” are bad hits. I hate to see it, but it happens when hunters get rattled and take shots they shouldn’t. We once had a solid 200-inch 10-point that was shot quartering-to by a hunter who bragged that he’d killed hundreds of deer with a bow. We never found the buck. That hunter even called the warden on me and said I’d stolen his deer because we’d been hunting the buck three years. I’m not in the business of taking deer from people. I haven’t shot a Kansas deer since 2015, and I sure don’t want yours.
Probably the greatest pure miss story was a hunter who whiffed by three or four feet because he got his elbow caught up on the safety line on the stand. I have trail-cam pics of the deer standing there and the arrow sitting below his front leg. I also have a picture of the hunter posing with that 180-inch buck. The deer came right back and let the hunter have a second shot. He didn’t miss the second time!
I’m going to get some guys mad at me for saying this, but there are some crooks out there posing as serious outfitters. They may have an impressive website crammed with trail-cam and hero pics, but most are not theirs. These outfits are way more serious about taking your money than they are getting you on a buck. I’m not saying this so you’ll hunt with me. I’ve got enough business. I’m saying this so serious hunters with not a ton of money to spend don’t waste it. Research your outfitter. Talk to him, and ask him hard questions. If he’s honest, he won’t be offended; he’ll be happy. And ask for references, including those of clients who didn’t kill. It’s amazing to me how few people will do this background work—which isn’t that difficult—and plop down five grand.
On the flip side, if you do book with me–or anyone–be honest about your skill and your goals. I don’t care what your level of experience is, I just need to know it so I can create the best experience for you. If you’ve never been in a tree stand or are afraid of heights, tell me. If you’ve hunted one weekend a year for the last decade, you don’t have 10 years of experience, you have 20 days. If you say you’re looking for a big, mature deer, but you’ve never killed a 125-inch whitetail, let me know that too, because people can have very different definitions of “big.” Once again, I view myself as a coach for my hunters. And I can do a whole lot better job if you tell me upfront about your experience and goals. Then we can make a plan together.
The post Straight Talk From the Deer Guides: A Kansas Pro Dishes on Blood-Trailing, Buck-Shaming, and Bad Excuses appeared first on Field & Stream.
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We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › Red dot sights are everywhere these days. Newer shooters might not even remember a time when they weren’t a readily available accessory for rifles, pistols, and […]
GunsWe may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more ›
Red dot sights are everywhere these days. Newer shooters might not even remember a time when they weren’t a readily available accessory for rifles, pistols, and shotguns. The truth is that red dot sights aren’t even 50 years old. It all goes back to 1974 when Aimpoint introduced the first one to the market. Over the next few decades, the concept really caught on and is now booming.
If you’re on the hunt for any kind of red dot sight, there’s never been a better time to buy than right now—the market is bursting at the seams and prices keep coming down. Just be sure to do your homework first, though, because, with so many options out there, it can get confusing and overwhelming if you don’t. Here is a summary of the best red dots sights available, according to our testing and research.
Specs
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Aimpoint pioneered the red dot sight. The Aimpoint Patrol Rifle Optic (PRO) continues that lineage, with excellent results. Designed to handle the rigors of law enforcement, you can be certain it will stand up to recreational use at the range or in the field. The PRO features a hard anodized, high strength aluminum housing that provides vibration and shock resistance and is submersible up to 150 feet.
The sight is powered by a single DL1/3N battery and ACET technology provides over three years of constant-on use at daylight position seven and even longer on the night vision settings. It can be attached to Picatinny rail with no tools needed and is operationally parallax free no matter what angle your eye is in relation to the sight. This means that users can achieve first round hits faster with greater confidence.
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Weighing just 5.1 ounces and featuring a 2 MOA dot, the Sig Sauer ROMEO5 is a lightweight, feature-packed red dot sight that punches above its weight class. It’s not the least expensive option on the market, but the value you get for the extra money is well worth it. It’s a simple yet robust red dot option for those looking to outfit an AR, shotgun or carbine. To fit a variety of platforms, it includes low-mount riser as well as a co-witness height 1.41” riser.
The red dot sensor will automatically adjust to your lighting conditions but is also still fully adjustable by the user. With the MOTAC power sensor, the optic will power up and down on its own based on usage. Even when you have to change the battery, it’s easily done via a side-loading access point so that you don’t have to remove the optic to get it back up and running. You won’t have to worry about the elements, as the IPX-7 rating means it will survive a total submersion up to one meter for 30 minutes. Despite all these features, it’s just a little extra money over the Bushnell TRS-25.
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Made hardcoat anodized aluminum and outfitted with a scratch-resistant, anti-glare glass lens, the Hex Dragonfly is a durable reflex red dot that delivers fast target acquisition and the ability for equally fast follow up shots. It is the larger of the two options in the Hex lineup, but it’s still a very versatile reflex sight that is perfectly suited for pistol applications. With almost identical physical specs to the Vortex Venom and the Burris Fastfire 2 and Fastfire 3, the Hex Dragonfly is all but guaranteed to fit handguns from Springfield or any other manufacturer.
I recently put the red dot sight to the test, and I must say, it’s an optic that lives up to the hype. What struck me immediately was the crisp and clear sight picture it provides. It has a wide field of view and the 3.5 MOA red dot. Built like a tank, it’s shock-, fog- and waterproof, so it can handle whatever nature throws its way. I appreciate a well-built optic that can take a bit of abuse.
At first, I mounted this to my everyday carry pistol, a Sig Sauer P365Xl, but I eventually switched it to my Franchi Affinity 3.5 12-gauge. The battery life exceeded my expectations, allowing me to focus on my shooting without worrying about packing additional batteries for inconvenient battery changes. The 16-hour auto-off feature is a thoughtful addition, preventing battery drain in case I forget to turn it off. The Dragonfly’s lightweight and compact design makes it an excellent fit for both pistols and long guns.
It’s clearly a top-tier optic that combines rugged durability with precision performance, making it an excellent choice for any shooter. It stood up to the rigors of shooting in various conditions during testing. The 3.5 MOA dot with manual brightness settings made target acquisition quick, and I appreciated the fact that the chosen brightness level remained consistent when the sight turned back on.
The HEX Dragonfly came with a comprehensive package, including a Picatinny mount, hex and Torx wrenches, a sealing plate, three sets of screws, and a CR2032 battery. It’s evident that Springfield Armory has considered the needs of shooters, providing everything necessary for a hassle-free experience. While HEX may be relatively new to the optics market, the Dragonfly’s compatibility with popular reflex sights and impressive performance make it a promising contender.
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The Vortex AMG UH-1 Gen II is an improvement on the already-great AMG UH-1 Gen I. This new model has 15 different brightness levels for the one MOA dot and multiple anti-reflective coatings on all air-to-glass surfaces. Speaking of air-to-glass, the optic’s interior is purged with argon to ensure the highest levels of water and fog resistance. The arrangement works well enough to achieve an IPX8 rating, ensuring it will survive an immersion or other encounters with water.
The FHQ technology virtually eliminates stray light emissions for stealth shooting, letting you use the AMG UH-1 Gen II for hog control or other night ops. Speaking of night moves, there is a dedicated night vision button with four settings so you can hit the ground running. Weighing in at 11.6 ounces, this red dot optic is powered by one CR123A battery with a battery life of 1,500 hours – more than double that of the comparable EOTech. Best of all, like all products made by Vortex, it is backed by the Vortex VIP lifetime warranty that is without equal in the firearms community. If you want more holographic options, you can check out our roundup of the best holographic sights.
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Featuring a 2 MOA dot within a 65 MOA circle (available in red or green), the Holosun HS510C has fantastic battery life of 50,000 hours, shake-awake on/off capabilities, and best of all: solar power backup. So even if the batteries are totally dead, this Holosun unit will still allow you to draw a bead on your target. The sensor/solar panel combo also adjusts the brightness of the reticle to match ambient lighting conditions.
This sight is a compact little package that weighs just under five ounces and is tall enough to provide an absolute co-witness with iron sights. With 10 daylight and two night vision settings, you can use the HS510C in any situation. The HS510C is parallax free and is made of aluminum and titanium for maximum durability while still being lightweight. Multi-layer coatings ensure excellent light transmission and true color rendering while reducing glare.
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The Bushnell RXS-250 Reflex Sight is a great choice for those considering adding a red dot to their shotgun setup. This optic delivers quick target acquisition and durability in a compact package. With a 4 MOA dot and versatile brightness settings, it’s well-suited for shotgun applications, ensuring you can stay on target even in fast-paced shooting scenarios. The high-grade aluminum construction can withstand shotgun recoil while the extended battery life.
The windage detent and elevation adjustments, along with the top-loading battery for easy replacement, make this optic versatile and well-suited for mounting on a wide range of pistols, MSRs, and shotguns. Its robust design, along with waterproof, shockproof, and fog-proof features, ensures reliable performance in various conditions. While it offers a single reticle option, the RXS-250 provides the essential elements needed for shotgun enthusiasts.
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The Sightmark Ultra Shot R-Spec Reflex Sight is a budget-friendly option that doesn’t compromise performance. Its versatile reticle options come in four different patterns: 5 MOA dot, 3 MOA dot with 50 MOA circle, 3 MOA dot with 50 MOA crosshair, and 3 MOA dot with 30 MOA circle/crosshair. Additionally, it has 10 brightness levels and a choice of red or green reticle colors.
This optic has a durable build, constructed with 6061-T6 Aluminum. The generous lens size makes it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced shooters. It operates on a 3-volt CR123A battery, providing up to 2000 hours of use, and it’s rated as IP55, making it water-resistant. It’s also shockproof, capable of withstanding drops from up to 8 feet. While it may lack fog-proof capabilities, its affordability and reliability make it a solid pick for those looking for an economical red dot sight.
Between both writers, we personally own six red dot sights and currently use them on pistols, shotguns, and an AR-15. We’ve also been fortunate enough to shoot a wide variety of other red dots on other guns both when at the range with friends and at media events. As a result, we’ve arrived at a place where there are certain must-haves and other nice-to-haves on red dot sights that we’re considering for personal use.
When it comes down to picking the best red dot sights, we evaluated them using the following criteria:
If you decide that your next gun-related purchase is going to be a red dot sight, then here are some of the things you should think about before you make your final choice:
All red dot sights have batteries in them, but the battery life and even battery type can vary widely depending on the specific make and model. You’ll want to look at how long the average battery life will be, what kind of battery it uses, how expensive they are to replace, and how easy it is to replace the battery. The best red dot sights will have battery life that can be measured in years, not days. Some even feature solar panels to keep them charged.
Bigger isn’t always better, especially when you’re talking about red dot sights on concealed carry handguns. In that instance, you’ll want something with as small of a footprint as possible. Similarly, you’ll want to pay attention to how much the sight weighs, as those ounces can add up quickly even on a larger rifle setup. Still, the best red dot sights only weigh a fraction of what a traditional scope does.
The most expensive option isn’t always the right option. Once you narrow down your choices, compare their features and see which one is giving you the best bang for your buck. You may have to make some sacrifices here and there, but at the end of the day, you want to make sure that the red dot sight you select is worth the amount of money you spend on it.
You’ll need more than just a red dot to hit the range, though. Check out our roundups of the best hearing and eye protection. Take it all with you using the top range bags. And find a safe place to shoot thanks to this handy locator from the National Shooting Sports Foundation.
While both kinds of technology produce essentially the same result, there are benefits and drawbacks to both when trying to determine if a holographic sight is better than a reflex red dot. Generally speaking, holographic sights will be larger and more expensive than their reflex counterparts because of the advanced technology that goes into them versus a reflex optic. If you want to use a magnifier in front of a reflex sight, your dot will get proportionally larger, too. However, this is not the case with a holographic sight.
If you like shooting technology and you have the money to buy one, then sure, a red dot sight can be considered worth it. Determining if red dot sights are worth it is a very personal question that will vary from one shooter to the next.
Is the technology really cool and does it make shooting very easy? Yes. Should you get a red dot sight because you don’t want to learn how to use regular iron sights? No. Do you need to spend close to $1,000 or more for a red dot? Only you can answer that question.
Red dot sights work in one of two ways, depending on whether the sight is reflex or holographic. Reflex sights use an LED and coated glass to bounce the image of the red dot back to the user. A holographic sight, on the other hand, uses a laser and mirrors to project a red dot that appears to be in front of the optic back to the user.
Some people still view red dot sights as a sort of newfangled gimmick despite having been around for almost a half-century. However, red dot optics allow you to work (shoot) smarter, not harder. Our favorite of all the ones we’ve tested is the Aimpoint PRO for its brightness and durability.
If ever there was a way to just “point and shoot,” it would be with a red dot sight. Keep the preceding advice in mind, and you’ll find the best red dot sights for you and your shooting style.
For more than 125 years, Field & Stream has been providing readers with honest and authentic coverage of outdoor gear. Our writers and editors eat, sleep, and breathe the outdoors, and that passion comes through in our product reviews. You can count on F&S to keep you up to date on the best new gear. And when we write about a product—whether it’s a bass lure or a backpack—we cover the good and the bad, so you know exactly what to expect before you decide to make a purchase.
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Benelli We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › There’s more than one reason sporting clays is called “golf with a shotgun.” The mental demands of golf and shotgun shooting—whether it’s trap, skeet, sporting […]
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There’s more than one reason sporting clays is called “golf with a shotgun.” The mental demands of golf and shotgun shooting—whether it’s trap, skeet, sporting clays, or hunting—are uncannily similar. So are some of the instructional techniques, from swing thoughts to training aids. Observing golf from a safe distance so it doesn’t get its hooks into me, I can only envy the number of gadgets and hacks available to golfers: Spray athlete’s-foot powder on the club face to see where you’re striking the ball, swing a knotted towel, hit a basketball with a lightbulb changer…. They’re endless.
Shooters don’t have as many training aids, and some are worthless. (Generally, anything that goes on the muzzle of your gun will only make you look at it, which we want to avoid.) But there are some very good ones. Here, in the best golf-coach spirit, is a collection of nine training aids and instructions on how to use them to improve your shooting.
Cure head-lifting for 25 cents. Start with a pre-mounted gun, slide a quarter between your cheek and the stock, then shoot a target. Concentrate on keeping your head on the gun as you swing. If the quarter falls during the shot, you lifted your head.
When you mount a shotgun, the front hand leads the way, pushing the muzzle to the target. When you mount by raising the back hand first, the muzzle dips, pulling the gun off line. Have someone—carefully and safely—hold a yardstick parallel to the ground an inch or two below the barrel of your gun. Call for a target, mount, and shoot. If you dip the muzzle, you’ll hear a click when the barrel hits the stick.
A Mini Maglite fits in the muzzle of a 12-gauge. Competitive shooter and instructor Andy Duffy suggests covering the lens with paper and making a pinhole in the center to create a laser-like beam. Slide the light into the muzzle. Then mount and swing along the seam of the ceiling in a room. Duffy’s daily practice routine is 10 left-to-right swings, 10 right-to-lefts, and 10 down to up along a seam on the wall. If he makes a move that isn’t perfect, he starts over. The drill ends after 30 consecutive perfect mounts.
If you’re a habitual aimer or you want to learn to shoot with both eyes open, remove the rear sight from a Daisy Red Ryder, then cut off the front blade and practice your instinctive shooting. Start with ping pong balls on the ground at 8 to 10 feet and work your way up to hand-thrown targets. Extend the index finger of your front hand along the magazine tube, and think about pointing it at the target instead of aiming the gun. Drilling has never been so much fun.
Where your shot went is much less important than why it went where it did. That said, sometimes your form is perfect, but you read the line or the lead wrong. Winchester’s TrAAcker loads, with their weighted, visible wad that travels with the shot, can help. I have used them to 60 yards, walking my shots to the right lead on a curving, falling target that had me flummoxed. TrAAckers come with black or orange wads. Black is more striking and works best against an open sky.
The Anchor Point is like a bow’s kisser button for your shotgun. Made of soft silicone, it sticks to your gunstock. When you mount the gun correctly, you’ll feel the Anchor Point touching the corner of your mouth, telling you the gun is properly aligned. Put one on, and practice mounts with your eyes closed. Shoot with it, making sure you feel it through the shot until after the target breaks, to be sure you didn’t lift your head or pull the stock away from your face on a crossing target.
When you shoot practice rounds, make use of every target. Shoot yours, but look at other people’s birds too. Really focus on them. See parts of the target, not the whole. Look at the ring around the bottom; try to see the bird spinning. It’s much easier to hone your focus on a target when you’re not wrapped up in trying to shoot it.
The ShotKam is a gun-mounted camera that’s simple enough even for me to use. It gives a close-up, slow-motion view of the target and a dot indicating where the gun is pointed. Reviewing footage of your shots reveals errors like muzzle dipping, letting targets get past your muzzle, or stopping the gun and missing behind. Watching your hits also builds confidence and imprints “sight pictures” in your mind.
Read Next: How to Shoot Trap, Skeet, and Sporting Clays
Vima Rev glasses incorporate a strobe that flicks on and off, interrupting your vision and forcing your eyes to work harder and your subconscious to function with less visual input. Professional football, basketball, and baseball players train with Vima Revs, as do several top shooters. One is David Radulovich, who credits them with improving his ability to pick up a target sooner and stay focused on it longer. He puts strobe glasses on students who keep looking at the gun. He says because the Vima Revs make it difficult to see the target, the students have to focus harder and forget to look at the bead.
The post 9 Shooting Aids That Will Improve Your Shotgun Skills appeared first on Field & Stream.
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Forrest Binkley We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › Best Overall TenPoint Flatline 460 SEE IT Most Accuracte Excalibur Assassin Extreme SEE IT Most Innovative Ravin R18 SEE IT Contrary to what many […]
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Contrary to what many may think, the best crossbow isn’t necessarily the fastest. Is the race to build the most powerful crossbow over? Probably not. I bet we’ll see a 600-fps model within the next decade. But for now, crossbow manufacturer seem focused on giving hunters a more compact package rather than additional raw power. That’s good because crossbows are bulky, and they seem to triple in size once you’re up in a tree stand.
Although none of the top models we’ve tested threaten the 500-fps mark, they’re far from sluggish. The average speed for all crossbows we tested this year was 392 fps—about 50 fps faster than the average speed from 10 years ago. I remember when 400-fps speed was a big deal and you had to pay through the nose to get it. This year, some of the fastest crossbows came in at under $600—just one of several surprises our test panel uncovered during this year’s annual crossbow test. Here’s what else we found, along with our final picks for the best crossbows.
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Last year’s excellent TenPoint Nitro 505 was all about speed, and for 2023, the company has followed it up with a crossbow that’s still plenty fast but focuses more on comfort, balance, and maneuverability. The Flatline 460 has many of the same features that made the Nitro 505 so good, including the RX8-Cam system, reverse-draw limbs, Micro-Trac barrel, and ACUSlide cocking system (which gets my vote as the safest, quietest, and easiest cocking/de-cocking system on the market). A notable upgrade to the Flatline 460 (and a good upgrade for crossbows in general) is TenPoint’s new aluminum Scope Struts, which strengthen the platform for scope mounting by 80 percent, according to the company. Weak scope-mounting systems are shockingly common on crossbows. The accessory package includes the ACUSlide, 100-yard EVO-X Marksman Elite scope, bubble level, six EVO-X CenterPunch arrows, quiver, and Sentry bow hanger.
To get 460-plus-fps speed into such a compact platform, the Flatline 460 utilizes 16-inch arrows (20 inches has been more the standard arrow length for flagship TenPoint crossbows). Despite the short size, the arrows were heavy compared to this year’s competition, giving the Flatline 460 a significant leg up in the kinetic energy and momentum departments.
After years of testing crossbows, I’ve come to expect erratic broadhead flight from any 450-fps+ crossbow, and it’s an issue that seems to be compounded by short, stiff arrows. Still, broadheads flew consistently out of the Flatline 460. The point of impact was 3 inches off from field points at 30 yards, but that should only require a scope adjustment. I’d urge anyone who buys a Flatline 460 (or any high-speed crossbow) to plan on testing a number of broadheads to see which works best.
Retailing and more than $2,500, the Flatline 460 was the most expensive model in our test. But overall, we were impressed by just about every aspect of this crossbow. It was one of the best-handling of the test, being compact in size but with enough heft for good balance. The trigger was crisp and broke at just over 2 pounds, and average field-point group size was just over 1-1/2 inches at 40 yards. The overall fit, finish, and quality of both the crossbow and the accessories were flawless, and TenPoint crossbows have a limited lifetime operational warranty.
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The Excalibur recurve design has changed little over the years, mostly because it doesn’t need to. There have been ultra-compact models and a twin-shot model, and the bows have employed various cocking devices, some of which worked better than others to load those heavy limbs. But generally, you know what you are getting with this simple, rock-solid crossbow. The 2023 Assassin Extreme features the Charger Crank cocking system, which is integrated into the stock and is the best Excalibur has offered to date. The Assassin Extreme comes with the company’s usual outstanding accessories, including a 30mm Overwatch scope, quiver, 16.5-inch arrows, and sound dampeners.
Though the TenPoint Flatline 460 beat the Excalibur in enough categories to take top honors, it didn’t outshoot it. At 40 yards, our test team consistently shot better groups with this crossbow than anything else (though the Barnett Hyper Raptor was close behind it). Even better, fixed-blade broadheads hit within 1 inch of the field points.
Recurve crossbows of any sort are physically big, which makes them more of a hassle to handle in a treestand or ground blind. Un-cocked, the Assassin Extreme is nearly as wide as the Tenpoint Flatline 460 is long. And even with a really good cocking system, like this one, recurve crossbows are more difficult to cock than most compound crossbows. Lastly, Excalibur crossbows rely on lightweight arrows to attain their advertised speeds, which translates to a little less in kinetic energy and momentum.
On the other hand, the recurve design is rugged and easy to maintain. Though I’m as impressed as anyone by the performance offered from high-end compound crossbows, I gravitate to a recurve over and again for personal hunting use because there’s not much that can go wrong. Excalibur crossbows have a limited lifetime warranty.
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Ravin continues to challenge the conventions of crossbow design, and the R18 might be their most radical take yet. I was intrigued when I saw the first teasers for it a few years ago. Production issues made this crossbow slow to hit the market, but we finally got our hands on one for review.
Most think of crossbow limbs as being either forward- or rear-facing; the R18 limbs are neither. In fact, they’re not even horizontal—they’re vertical and parallel to one another. When the R18 is cocked, the limbs flex along the crossbow’s barrel like a pair of St. Louis Arches, and they snap upward when fired. This allows for an extremely compact package. The vertical limb design is possible thanks to the new Verticoil Cam System, which rotates the enclosed cams 720 degrees and compresses the limbs. One could argue that since the limbs aren’t horizontal, the R18 is technically not a crossbow at all. Just don’t carry on about that and then complain because nobody invites you hunting. The R18 package includes a removable stock, 3-dot reflex sight, cocking device, three 16-inch arrows, and a quiver.
The R18 averaged the biggest groups of the crossbow test by a good margin, probably because it was the only crossbow tested that didn’t have a scope. Some people love red-dot sights for hunting. I don’t, and would in fact prefer iron sights. “Well, put a scope on it,” you might say, but that’s not possible on the R18, due to the tiny optic rail.
Besides that, this crossbow is actually a little too compact for comfort. The recoil of the limbs upon firing is unlike any other crossbow I’ve ever used, and not something I enjoy having just inches from my face. I think the Verticoil design has real potential, but I would like to see it incorporated into a slightly larger crossbow that’s more comfortable to shoot and will accommodate a good scope.
All of that said, the entire test team was impressed by how innovative and out-of-the-box this crossbow is. The R18 is unquestionably the smallest full-power crossbow we’ve ever seen, and probably ever made. It’s decidedly cool, and Ravin deserves credit for pushing the envelope. Although the bow looks like a novelty, the build quality is superb, same as every other Ravin crossbow I’ve used. At a little over $2K, it’s not cheap but it is significantly less expensive than other Ravin models, such as the R500 and R29X.
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The Barnett Hyper Raptor is designed to use Barnett’s excellent small-diameter HyperFlite arrows (which is what we tested it with). It’ll work with standard diameter arrows, too, but I don’t know why you’d choose them. Micro-diameter arrows might be the most underutilized component of the crossbow world, as they provide the same penetration and accuracy advantages in a crossbow as they do from a vertical bow.
In addition to micro-diameter-arrow compatibility, the Hyper Raptor has a number of other excellent features, including a CNC-machined aluminum flight track, soft bristle arrow retainer, anti dry-fire TriggerTech trigger system, Infinity cam system, and adjustable stock. One of my favorite components is the Rope Hold Roller Ball on the receiver, which is just a spring-loaded ball detent that holds your cocking rope in place. If you’ve never had a cocking rope slip off the groove of a crossbow receiver and end up against your scope mounts, you haven’t cocked many crossbows with a rope. The accessory package includes a 4×36 illuminated scope, sled-style rope cocking device, rail lube, quiver, and three arrows.
Personally, I like the simplicity of a rope-cocking device and much prefer them to the cheap-and-janky mechanical cocking devices sometimes sold with budget crossbows. But if you’re looking for a downside to this bow, cocking 205-pound limbs with a rope does require a heave and a grunt. Also, at 421 fps, those HyperFlite arrows can be too much of a good thing, too. I’ve still got one of them stuck in my 3D deer target that I physically could not pull out.
But that’s the end of the quibbles. Average groups for the Hyper Raptor were only a fraction of an inch larger than the Excalibur Assassin, the most accurate crossbow of the test. And with heavier bolts moving faster, this crossbow has more muscle. Despite all that speed and power, fixed-blade broadheads hit within an inch of the field points through the Hyper Raptor. Best of all, this crossbow retails for less than $600, making it the second-least expensive crossbow of the test and the runaway choice for best value. It is, for the money, one of the best-performing crossbows I’ve ever tested.
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At the end of a day in the woods, you’ve got to de-cock your crossbow, either by shooting it or with a built-in de-cocking system. Those systems are commonly seen on expensive flagship crossbows (this year’s Tenpoint, Excalibur, and Ravin all have them), but the Wicked Ridge Raider 400 De-Cock incorporates a good de-cocking system into a much more budget-friendly crossbow.
You can opt for an ACU-Draw crank-style cocking/de-cocking device that’s incorporated into the stock, or you can go with a lighter-weight 6-position stock-and-rope sled cocking/de-cocking device, which is what we tested. De-cocking with the latter is simple: With the crossbow at full draw, you simply hold tension on the sled, press the de-cocking button, give the sled a little pull, and then slowly lower the string. The Raider 400 De-Cock also comes with a Pro-View lighted scope, quiver, and three arrows.
The AR-style adjustable stock of our test bow pulled right off the bow if you try to fully extend it too quickly. I’d prefer a hard stop, and though the two-stage trigger is good enough, it wasn’t great. Otherwise, there’s lots to like here. At less than 6 pounds, this crossbow is extremely lightweight. Though the traditional, forward-facing compound design isn’t too exciting, it is a simple, reliable crossbow that’s built well, shoots well, and has enough power to hunt an Allosaurus, should you get a tag. Though this crossbow didn’t shoot any of the test’s tightest field-point groups, it shot well enough, and it did put fixed-blade broadheads within an inch or so of the field points. Wicked Ridge crossbows have a limited lifetime operational warranty.
At around $750, the Ridge Raider 400 De-Cock didn’t miss Best-Value honors by much. The de-cocking feature is genuinely useful and very well made, but I don’t think it justifies this crossbow costing $150 more than the Barnett Hyper Raptor, which performed better across the board. Still, it’s a solid bow and an excellent value.
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Killer Instinct consistently produces excellent crossbows for the money, and the Diesel-X Elite is another good one. It sports the all-new X-Cam system, which has 50 percent let-off for easier cocking and, according to KI, makes for a quieter, more vibration-free crossbow. The Diesel-X Elite is compact at just 6.25 inches wide when cocked, and the stock is adjustable for length of pull. The accessory package includes a Lumix Speed Ring scope, rope sled cocking device, quiver, three arrows, and rail lube.
At nearly 35 inches long and 7.4 pounds bare bow, the Diesel-X is big and bulky, particularly so in this field. Though its 2-inch-plus 40-yard groups were more than adequate for hunting, and though fixed-blade broadheads hit more or less in the same place as field points, the Barnett Hyper Raptor proved that a crossbow in this price range can produce better accuracy.
This was the least-expensive crossbow we tested, however, and an outstanding value. It was easier to cock than the Barnett Hyper Raptor, which produces comparable speeds and also uses a rope sled cocking device. KI crossbows are well-built and boast a limited lifetime warranty.
The Field & Stream crossbow test is an invitational. We tested each submitted crossbow with the accessories provided by the manufacturer, though it’s worth noting that some brands offer upgraded accessory packages, such as better scopes and cocking devices, for extra coin.
We chronographed every crossbow with the supplied arrows (or bolts; saying either is correct), and weighed the arrows on a powder scale. We checked trigger pulls with a Lyman trigger scale, and then zeroed each crossbow at 40 yards. After that, each of our three test-panel members fired three-shot groups through each crossbow from a seated position using Bog DeathGrip tripods. Finally, we fired additional shots with compact, fixed-blade broadheads (this year we used Muzzy Ones and G5 Montecs) to see where they hit relative to field points. (I’ve learned that as crossbow arrows get faster, shorter, or longer, and as fletching and nock styles change, good broadhead flight can become elusive.)
We measured group sizes with a digital caliper and then crunched the numbers to get an overall average group size for each crossbow. Along the way, we took subjective notes on things like cocking and de-cocking effort, handling, safety, and quality of accessories.
This year’s test panel members included me, as well as Danny Hinton and Keith Meador, both of whom also helped me with the vertical bow test. Collectively, we have more than a century of bowhunting experience and have taken an estimated 400 big-game animals with archery equipment, crossbows included. Here’s what we found.
The best crossbow for the money is the one that best fits your desired parameters. These will vary from person to person, but the methodology used to assess each option remains the same. We can’t allow things like name brand, camo finish, or price-point dictate too much of the evaluation process. Sure, if you’re on the prowl for the best budget crossbow, price is a consideration. But often, the best bow for your budget isn’t the cheapest or the most expensive choice. The best bow is the one that fits into your budget and offers the most ideal combination of performance and features for you.
If you’re new to crossbow hunting, your ideal bow could well be different from what a veteran crossbow hunter would desire. Similarly, if you’re only interested in compound crossbows then you certainly shouldn’t evaluate them against recurve crossbows. The experience between the two is very different and the comparison isn’t a logical one. The cams present in a compound crossbow let it generate more power in a compact package, as it doesn’t need the long limbs of the recurve to generate speed.
But recurve crossbows are easier to work on, saving you a trip to the pro shop every time you need an adjustment. You’ll need to decide if the small size of the compound is more desirable than the simplicity the recurve offers when making a choice. In the end, there is no singular “best” crossbow for everyone. There are, however, best crossbows for specific situations—including yours.
Assuming you take care of it, there’s no reason you can’t expect a lifetime of use from your crossbow. Sure, you’ll need to replace cables and strings from time to time. But unless you’re shooting thousands and thousands of arrows each year, xbows are meant to take serious abuse and the limbs and other related stress-points have been tested to survive more shots than the average bowhunter will likely take.
Today’s crossbows are stupid accurate. It is possible to deliver an arrow with consistency on target at distances up to 100 yards, especially using the best crossbow scope. However, perhaps a better question is: Is it ethical to try and kill a deer at 100 yards with a crossbow? A lot of things can happen in the time it takes an arrow to travel 100 yards, even from a crossbow pushing 500 fps. There’s a reason you don’t see many videos of people attempting shots like that. If you can’t kill a deer with a xbow at lesser distances, you may need to re-evaluate your stand or blind setup to give you closer shots.
Not necessarily. While you often do get what you pay for, there are some great cheap crossbows out there that perform just as well (or almost as well) as their more expensive counterparts.
The TenPoint Flatline 460 was our clear winner. It put everything you want in a great crossbow—speed, power, balance, maneuverability, and accuracy—together is extremely well-built package with first-rate accessories. That said, if it’s raw accuracy and ruggedness you’re after, the Excalibur Assassin Extreme delivers.
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The mallards catch us at midmorning, when our guts are growling and our guard is down. Typical of late-season ducks, the pair is within gun range before anyone notices them. Someone in the blind hisses “ducks” with the urgent tone that voids all gentlemen’s rules […]
WaterFowlThe mallards catch us at midmorning, when our guts are growling and our guard is down. Typical of late-season ducks, the pair is within gun range before anyone notices them. Someone in the blind hisses “ducks” with the urgent tone that voids all gentlemen’s rules of calling the shot. I grab and shoulder the gun leaning up next to me. It’s not your typical duck gun. It’s a big double, a 90-year-old HE-grade Super Fox with stamped barrels. The right one reads MADE FOR NASH BUCKINGHAM; the left, BY BURT BECKER PHILA, PA. I pull the front trigger, and the gun’s report ripples through the green cypress and button willows. From here, it sounds like any other 12-gauge. But the guys at camp a quarter mile away later say they heard something different—a distinct, two-note report that they swear sounds just like it does in the legends: bo-whoop.
Tunica County, Miss., has changed a lot since Nash Buckingham’s day. U.S. Highway 61 South long ago replaced the railroad and Limb Dodger as the primary mode of transportation for sportsmen traveling from Memphis to Tunica. The thickets full of quail are mostly gone, replaced by laser-leveled cotton and soybean fields. A strip of failing casinos sits on the banks of the Mississippi River, skeletons of promised economic progress in a region that consistently ranks among the country’s poorest. Yet, the iconic Blue and White Restaurant is still here. It still opens before sunup and it’s still where many duck hunters like to eat breakfast, just as Buckingham did. And if you jump in a boat and motor a few hundred yards into the cypress trees of Beaver Dam Lake, you’ll see a world that hasn’t changed since Buckingham’s day—a world the ducks still haunt every winter.
Most Southern duck hunters know something of Buckingham, arguably the most celebrated wingshooting writer in history. His adventures were immortalized in seven books—most famously De Shootinest Gent’man and Other Tales—and countless articles, including many in Field & Stream, where Buckingham was a regular contributor and, for a short stint, associate editor.
Yet, perhaps more famous than the man himself is his gun—the double-barrel Super Fox nicknamed Bo Whoop, due to the sound of its report at a distance. Bo Whoop was built by renowned gunsmith Burt Becker, choked Full and Full, and it was designed for the hot new duck load of the day, Western Cartridge Co.’s Super-X 3-inch load of No. 4 lead shot. With that shell, Bo Whoop reportedly produced a 90 percent pattern at 40 yards, and Buckingham’s ability to hit the “high birds,” as he described them, with the combo was legendary. Bo Whoop was a key character in many of his stories.
Then, in 1948, after a morning of hunting in Arkansas, Bo Whoop was lost. As the story goes, Buckingham and his friend Clifford Green were checked by a couple of game wardens, one of whom asked to see the famous “big gun.” Buckingham obliged, and at some point, the gun was set on the car fender. The hunters and officers then parted ways, and only after Buckingham and Green had driven a few miles down the road did they realize they’d left the gun on the fender. By the time they returned to get it, Bo Whoop was gone. Buckingham would never see his gun again.
The mystery of the gun’s disappearance only fueled its legend and bolstered Bo Whoop’s fame. Speculation and rumors surrounded its whereabouts for years. We do know that it was “found” in 2005, when an anonymous owner carried it into Darlington Gun Works in South Carolina to commission a replacement stock for the cracked original. The shop’s owner, Jim Kelly, recognized the gun for what it was and contacted a historian with A.H. Fox, who verified it. Kelly told the owner what he had, and offered $20,000 for the gun on the spot. The owner declined, and Kelly replaced the stock.
A few years later, the owner put the gun up for auction, and Bo Whoop was purchased for $201,250, including auction fees, by Hal Howard Jr., Buckingham’s godson. Howard then donated the gun to Ducks Unlimited, and it’s been on display at DU’s national headquarters in Memphis, Buckingham’s hometown, since 2010. The only better place for the gun to be is in a duck blind—which gave me an idea.
Last summer, I called a friend at DU and said what a story it would be if we took Bo Whoop back to Beaver Dam Lake for a hunt. After some discussion, the DU staff decided that’s just what Buckingham would’ve wanted.
Reality began to set in once we were planning the hunt: I’d be the first writer since Buckingham to shoot Bo Whoop since it was lost—and I’d be shooting on Buckingham’s home lake to boot. One night I had a dream that I dropped the gun—with a value higher than my house—into the mud. I felt more than a little pressure to kill a duck with it, too.
Before we actually hunted with Bo Whoop, the big gun’s condition had to be evaluated by a gunsmith. After all, Buckingham fired a lot of magnum loads through it; that, and the gun is 90 years old. The DU staff took it back to Jim Kelly, who inspected the gun and deemed it mechanically sound. Because the old lead load for which Bo Whoop was designed isn’t an option these days, we opted for a 23⁄4-inch, 11⁄4-ounce load of Kent Tungsten Matrix No. 5s, a safe alternative to steel shot in antique double guns.
With the gun no longer a safety concern, we got serious about the hunt. It would take place in late January, near the end of the 2015–16 Mississippi duck season. Mike and Lamar Boyd, the father-son staff of Beaver Dam Hunting Services (beaverdamducks.com), would be our hosts. Their primary blind is in the Clover Leaf Hole, a large brake in the ancient cypress trees that was referenced on occasion in Buckingham’s writings about Beaver Dam. DU’s Dale Hall, Steve Maritz, Rogers Hoyt, and Hunter Shepard would be hunting with me as well. Now we just needed cooperative ducks.
The morning is mostly clear and cold with a stiff breeze. The gray ducks are stirring early, and within minutes of legal light, two of them set wings and drop into the decoys. Maritz shoulders Bo Whoop and knocks them both down. It’s fitting, not only because gadwalls are a staple duck in sleepy Southern cypress brakes, but because it’s a clean double. Buckingham wrote many things about Bo Whoop—but he rarely mentioned missing. Maritz passes the big gun to Hoyt, who doesn’t hold it long before three more gadwalls bomb the spread. He kills two of the birds with his first barrel, and he follows the third as it scrambles skyward. When the gadwall is about treetop high, the gun roars again and the third duck plops into the water.
“No misses in that gun!” Hoyt says.
He cracks the breech and hands the gun to me. I fish two shells from the open box and close the gun with a crisp click. Bo Whoop lacks a mechanical safety, a feature Buckingham rejected because, as he saw it, a safety bred carelessness. I can tell you that the lack of one agitates restless nerves. I hold the gun at low ready, barrels pointed outside the blind, waiting for my opportunity.
My first chance is at a white-fronted goose. Lamar works the bird for several passes before I finally take a high overhead shot, some 50 yards up. The goose wilts but keeps moving, so I fire the second barrel. The bird sails into the timber behind the blind and requires a couple of follow-up shots. It’s not the cleanest kill, but it’s a high bird with Bo Whoop, and a gorgeous speck at that. I pop the smoking hulls out of the gun—keepsakes—and admire the black barring on the goose’s chest. I sip coffee with trembling hands.
The gun is passed on to the next man. I’ve hunted with skilled shooters in every flyway, most of them armed with synthetic-stocked autoloaders. I don’t know that I’ve ever seen ducks killed with more efficiency than they are with Bo Whoop. Mike and Lamar each drop gadwalls with single barrels. Before long, we’re just duck hunting, taking turns shooting, laughing, and having a hell of a time. My anxiety over the $200K piece fades, replaced with the more familiar don’t-miss-in-front-of-your-buddies pressure.
Perhaps it’s that pressure that makes each of us concentrate all the more carefully on not missing. Perhaps we’re experiencing firsthand the capabilities of a custom-built piece from a bygone era of craftsmanship. Or perhaps the gun is magic. Regardless, I watch six men of different builds and experiences, men who’ve never before fired Bo Whoop at so much as a tin can, pick it up and mechanically drop one duck after another. No one gets too spiritual, but all of us are leaning toward magic.
Dale Hall, the CEO of DU, is adamant that everyone in the blind gets a bird with Bo Whoop before he picks it up himself. By late morning, he’s finally holding the gun but scanning empty skies. The hot flight has slowed to a trickle.
After two hours, Hall rests the big gun against a barrel rack in the Boyds’ blind and steps down into the boat hide for a quick break. That’s when the two mallards drop in. They’re 30 yards out when we see them, and when I shoulder the big gun, the drake is closer still, backpedaling and oblivious. A man could not ask for a more perfect duck, and I would rather not disappoint the ghost of Nash Buckingham by missing. I press the front trigger. Bo-whoop. The greenhead falls with a splash, an orange leg kicking. I have another barrel left, but I let the hen fly out without using it.
There’s little to explain, what with the smoking hull in one hand and dead greenhead in the other: I’ve just killed Hall’s duck. He only smiles and shakes my hand; there’s a light bloodstain around my thumbnail. “That is a beautiful bird,” Hall says.
Buckingham wrote a lot about good guns and great shooting, but a more frequent theme was good company. That we have good company here seems to make all the difference in our success. My duck heralds a flurry of late-morning mallards, and a few minutes later, Hall shoots a greenhead with Bo Whoop.
As we glide through weaving aisles I calculate that I have dropped ducks on well nigh every square yard of this time-worn shooting ground. We have shared—still share—glorious years. The two of us are still hard at it. The reason? Because it has been left as it was. Because of sporting unselfishness and pride in its maintenance.—Nash Buckingham, “What Rarer Day,” Field & Stream, Nov. 1931
To a nonhunter, it might seem strange that a tool so notoriously lethal on ducks is so closely tied to one of the earliest advocates of waterfowl conservation. Buckingham told great stories, but more than that he used his platforms and voice to speak out against unregulated hunting and habitat destruction at a time when they presented a virtually unopposed threat to the resource. He’s owed no small credit for the conservation awakening of the early 1900s that led to such notable things as the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act and the founding of DU.
Of course, what a shotgun can represent for conservation makes perfect sense to a duck hunter. Because of sporting unselfishness and pride in maintenance, there are still mallards to be found on Southern cypress brakes like those on Beaver Dam Lake—and, for that matter, healthy numbers of ducks to be hunted and enjoyed in every flyway. There are still friendships to be made in blinds. There are still a few great old guns around to help tell the stories of then and now.
This story was originally published in October 2016.
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Spring snow goose season can be action-packed and fast pace. feeferlump/Adobe Stock Conservation through superior firepower: That’s the mission of the spring snow goose gun. The USFWS allows unplugged shotguns, electronic callers, and no bag limits during special spring conservation-order hunts. These hunts aim to […]
WaterFowlConservation through superior firepower: That’s the mission of the spring snow goose gun. The USFWS allows unplugged shotguns, electronic callers, and no bag limits during special spring conservation-order hunts. These hunts aim to reduce the number of overpopulated greater and lesser snow geese destroying their fragile tundra nesting grounds. Those extra shells help hunters take more birds out of flocks that can number in the thousands.
The conservation order has been in effect for over 20 years, during which we have slowed, but not yet stopped, the growth of snow goose populations. That means goose seasons should run into April for years to come. Spring snow goose hunting also requires setting huge decoy spreads, often in muddy conditions. When that much effort pays off, and a huge flock commits, you want the right gun in your hands. Here’s what to look for.
The only action you really don’t want to have on a spring hunt is a break action because two shots are nowhere near enough. Otherwise, pumps and both gas and inertia autos all have their strong points. While I prefer the low recoil of gas guns, there’s a strong argument to be made for hardier pumps and inertia guns when mud or dust can cause problems.
Only Mossberg offers a gun specifically for spring snow geese, the gas-operated 930 with a 13-round capacity and a white camo pattern. Plenty of other guns can serve, however. Inertia models like the Benelli SBE, M2, and Vinci; the Franchi Intensity; and the Browning A5 shrug off mud and dirt. Among gas guns, Beretta’s A400 and Winchester’s SX3 are soft-shooting and reliable. Pumps are, of course, practically unstoppable. I’d probably choose the Browning BPS or the Benelli Nova if only because they are the heaviest, and you will get pounded shooting waterfowl loads through fixed-breech guns.
Snows are neither as big nor as tough as Canadas. Lesser snows weigh 4 to 6 pounds; greaters are slightly bigger at around 7 pounds apiece. There’s no need to beat yourself up with the recoil of 31⁄2-inch shells or super high-velocity ammo; remember, with no bag limit, you may fire boxes of shells on a good day. A 3-inch shell at 1500 fps is fine. Steel No. 2 shot works well for decoying geese, and BBs or 1s do the job on days birds won’t finish.
Electronic callers and improved decoy spreads make it much more common to shoot snows at close range than back in the days of rag spreads when 50- and 60-yard shots were the norm. An Improved Cylinder choke is enough for most over-decoy shooting. Modified gives you a tighter pattern for follow-up shots as birds flare when the shooting starts.
Removing the plug increases the capacity of most shotguns to five shots. That’s enough for the initial volley when a flock decoys, but it leaves you holding an empty gun when that confused survivor circles back over the spread. The answer is a magazine extension. Of the several companies that offer no-gunsmithing extensions, Nordic Components makes tubes for a variety of shotguns, starting at $60. They are lightweight aluminum, a definite plus when you start adding the weight of a tube and shells to the front end of your gun. Some hunters go long, adding nine-shell extensions for a grand total of 12 or 13 shots, but seven or eight is the practical limit. After that you’re just adding weight in the form of shells you probably won’t have time to shoot before the birds flare out of range. (Note that states such as New Jersey limit total capacity to no more than seven rounds, and some inertia-operated semiautos may not function if you add more than a pound.)
Regardless of which gun you choose, bring a cleaning kit to the field, or at the very least a can of Break-Free or G96, and a backup gun. On my first late-winter snow goose hunt, blowing glacial loess in southwest Iowa strangled my BPS until it felt and sounded like I was grinding gravel when I worked the slide. When 10,000 light geese come calling, you don’t want to be shooting a single-shot when everyone else has a seven-shooter.
Your trigger hand does more than make the gun go bang. Before that, it must raise the comb of the stock to your face, then tuck the butt into your shoulder pocket and keep it there. Many hunters make that move too hard and fast, whipping the gun to their face, then slamming it back into their shoulder, causing the muzzle to dip. That pulls the gun off target. Don’t let your trigger hand overpower your front hand. Bring the gun smoothly to your face, and then tuck it into your shoulder.
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The author’s favorite classic deer rifles, in a barn close to where he hunts. Travis Rathbone We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more › Unlike everybody else these days, it seems, I don’t long […]
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Unlike everybody else these days, it seems, I don’t long for a sub-half-minute, long-range bolt gun. Well, maybe a little. But what I really want are the guns in the yellowed photos at deer camp, where in the monochromes the old boys in knee pants cradle classic levers, and in the Polaroids the regular guys off for a week from the Alcoa plant carry hardworking pumps and autos.
Turns out, these blue-collar classics are still widely available, still priced right, and still solid deer guns. With today’s $500 bolts turning in cloverleaf groups, bargain hunters no longer need to raid the used rack. And as yesteryear’s hunters walk their last trails, more widows and kids want to be rid of the old guns. The result is a wealth of modestly priced, classic deer rifles, adorning the walls of local shops and the pages of online gun-auction sites.
These aren’t collector’s items. They’re working guns. Tools. Many aren’t accurate by today’s standards but are more than accurate enough if you believe that the real thrill of hunting is getting closer to the critters. Above all, they carry a connection to those who came before us. They burn with questions: whose hands, what hills, how many miles, how many bucks?—a mystique that makes them far cooler than any plastic bolt.
Here’s what I’ve got in my old toolbox.
In August of 1894, when Winchester’s hot offerings were the powerful-but-burly 1886 and the graceful-but-underpowered 1892, John Browning showed the company his patent for something in between—something just right. Seven weeks later, Winchester unveiled a then potent repeater so elegant and nimble, so just right, that it became the American deer rifle for nearly a century. From its debut until 2006, nearly 7 million 94s left the factory, outselling all other deer rifles before or since.
That’s why the yellowed photos are strewn with 94s, and why this peerless rifle is still so common and affordable. Look for a pre-’64 model. Get it in .30/30 or .32, and love it for what it is: an open-sighted, fast-handling brush rifle for men with the skill to hunt close with their feet on the ground.
The same shop where I got mine in .30/30 for $400 several years back seems to always have two or three like it for between $450 and $600, and gunbroker.com usually has a dozen.
Originally offered as the Remington Automatic Rifle in 1906 and renamed the Model 8 in 1911 , this long-recoil John Browning design was the first semiautomatic centerfire rifle chambered to deal with truly big game, a fact Remington played to the fullest in fantastically romanticized advertising art featuring intrepid, Model 8-toting heroes facing off with grizzlies, mountain lions, and wolves. Legendary Texas Ranger Frank Hamer, who formed the 1934 posse to subdue Bonnie and Clyde, carried a modified Remington Model 8 to the deadly ambush, and according to the lore, the fatal shot to Clyde Barrow’s temple came from Deputy Prentiss Oakley’s Remington Model 8.
As a brush rifle, what makes the Model 8 stand out is that: (1) It came in .35 Rem., a standout big-woods round; (2) its trim form makes for a fairly light and quick-handling package; and (3) with its sheathed barrel, fixed box magazine, and receiver-mounted safety lever, it is one crazy-cool-looking gun, guaranteed to stand alone at deer camp.
In 1936, Remington beefed up the stock, added the .300 Savage chambering, and renamed it the Model 81 Woodsmaster, a name retained for its eventual replacement, the 740 Woodsmaster. The latter is an affordable classic in its own right and admittedly a better gun. But the Model 8 started it all. When I got mine in .35 Rem. for under $400, the shop owner said an elderly lady had brought it in, saying her late husband’s favorite thing to do in life was hunt deer in the Adirondack Mountains with that gun—and that she wanted another hunter to have it. When I carry it, I feel like he’s along.
Introduced in 1913 to compete with the great lever-action rifles of the time, the Model 14 was the first high-power slide-action centerfire rifle and the only one that’s ever caught on with deer hunters. It took decades, but the Model 14’s successors, the 760 and 7600, are now fixtures in Northwoods deer camps.
Like the modern Remington pump, its predecessor is quick, dead reliable, and more accurate than it has any right to be. But with its slender lines and unique spiral magazine tube, the 14 will distinguish you from the 7600-toting hordes, as will the near identical 141 Gamemaster.
You want this one, too, in .35 Rem. The fairly rare and coveted carbine version can be pricey, but you should be able to find a bargain otherwise. I got my 141, in excellent condition, for under $400 on gunbroker.com.
It’s not a perfect gun. Besides this one thing in college that I don’t want to talk about, my 141’s trigger is the worst thing I’ve ever squeezed. But the gun shoots damn near 1-inch groups at 100.
Winchester ruled the repeating-rifle world of the late 19th century, and so when an upstart Marlin Arms Co. introduced a potent, nimble, side-ejecting lever a full year before the 94, its Model 1893 didn’t immediately gain the popularity it deserved. But it has today, in the form of the 336. With a few changes, including a heavier, pistol-grip stock, the 1893 became the 1936 (you can guess when), which became the 36, which became the 336. Though no longer as slender or sprightly as the 94, the 336 is better suited to the modern hunter: Its solid-top receiver takes naturally to a scope, the trigger can be tuned for a better pull, and it tends to be the more accurate rifle.
Marlin’s newest owner, Ruger, is making new 336s again, and doing a bang-up job of it. But if you want your classic lever gun to come with a patina on it, look for a good used one.
What I really long for is an 1893 in .30/30, but unless you all take up a collection for me, I’ll be perfectly happy with my 1960s-era 336 in .35 Rem., which I just picked up at the local shop for $399, and which I plan to outfit with a fixed-power 4X Leupold scope. Good, used 1936s and 36s occasionally pop up online, and 336s are there in droves.
As a rule, this rifle suffers from mediocre accuracy. So what? With its one-piece stock, the Model 100 is the handsomest factory auto ever made, and the 6-1⁄2-pound carbine version with a 19-inch barrel may be the quickest handling, too. For the still-hunter and tracker who jumps deer from their beds and almost never sees a shot beyond 100 yards, the 100 is accurate enough and hard to beat in any other regard.
Winchester introduced the 100 in 1960 as the autoloading twin to the Model 88 lever, which also wears the one-piece stock. (The latter is an affordable classic, too, but misses the list because there are at least three better classic levers, all here.) The 100 was at first offered only in .243 and .308, with cut checkering on the grip and fore-end. After 1964, the checkering was replaced with a cheaper, impressed basket-weave design, which some of today’s buyers actually prefer. A .284 Winchester chambering was added in 1966 and the carbine model in ’67.
You can find 100s in .308, in very good condition, for between $700 and $900 online. The .243 can be a bit pricier, and the carbine even more so. But there are bargains. I got my .308 carbine on gunbroker.com for $570.
Warning: Winchester recalled the 100 in 1990, due to a potentially dangerous firing-pin malfunction. Call the company with the serial number to be sure yours has the new pin, or switch it out. Last I checked, they still honor the recall.
Of course the 99 is on this list. How could it not be? Devotees call it the greatest all-around deer rifle ever made. Although the elegant 99 generally cannot match the accuracy of today’s factory bolts, it is a perfect marriage of form and function. Handsome and fairly light, the 99, fully loaded, was made to balance with the round-bottomed receiver form-fitted to your palm. It has a decent trigger, takes well to a scope (depending on the vintage), and fires high-intensity rounds with enough accuracy for moderately long-range shooting. In other words, it handles like a lever and performs like a bolt.
When the Savage 99 debuted in the last year of the 19th century, it was so far ahead of its time—with its hammerless receiver and rotary magazine allowing for high-power cartridges loaded with spitzer bullets (which the 94 and Marlin 336, with their tubular magazines, can’t safely fire)—that no lever like it appeared until 1955, when Winchester rolled out the Model 88, which was not as good a gun.
Savage discontinued the 99 exactly 100 years after its debut. With over a million built, there are plenty of used ones. Fine, old specimens in rare calibers can fetch $3,000 or more. But good working guns in .308 and .300 Savage can be had for under a grand. I got mine, with a 2x Weaver in a vintage and very cool Stith scope mount, for $900. Favor guns with the rotary magazine. And when you find one, snap it up.
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